Science in Mechanical Engineering

For somebody who has consistently considered himself to be lesser prevalent than others; for somebody whose certainty is consistently behind the scene; for somebody who has never truly observed himself any greater than a green pea; for somebody who has procured quantities of dismissal which, clearly, dwarfed number of acknowledgment from individuals around him; for somebody who used to simply exist †simply exist †who might have figured it would resulted in these present circumstances point? Survey I can't consider my life as an unprecedented this world had ever had. Every individual has a story to tell and I should state mine isn't generally something different.While a few people go through their lives with heaps of hues around them, some simply don't †and as much as I would rather not concede, I spent numerous long periods of my life having a place with the subsequent gathering. I go with stream and that has consistently been the situation. It goes along these lines: I realized I have to go to class thus I did. I need to do well in school or, in all likelihood I will experience the ill effects of the considerable number of reactions †the typical reactions. It is never simple to live in different people’s desires to the point that it is the thing that they need that drives you. It is your body under their brains. I would now be able to envision how terrible that was.All the while, however, I don't think I was as enlivened as the remainder of the class might have been. I didn't make bunches of companions from school. Not a problem! Yet, there were times when I likewise manage thinking about the purposes behind the ‘empty’ life. Those days would for the most part end with me finding no solution than ‘It must be me†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Although I recognize the way that every one of us has our own arrangement of inclinations and at the same time, I lived in the idea that I simply want to carry on with my life like this †forlorn, disengaged, alone. It was tiring when you care for nobody and more when nobody thinks about you.This most likely shows the conceited methodology known to men. My being indiscreet about others shows my acting naturally focused while others acting naturally focused is meant by how I saw them rewarding me. I began my profession as a supporter of science and innovation. Truly, my first certificate was Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. I used to get intrigued with forward leaps science gets the chance to offer †every one of those innovations and advances in innovation. Wonderful! Robust incredible! Stunning! Awesome! Every one of those praises†¦ Nothing can beat the sentiment of having imagined something out of nothing.Or the sentiment of being the one to definitely improve the current condition of something to support individuals around the world †it is continually fulfilling! Or then again so I was told. Be that as it may, who could tell it was not so much a profession of decision? I was one of those secondary school graduates who don't generally have the foggiest idea what they need to occur in their lives. Thus, with no specific premise, it was Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering that I wound up with. Not an awful call at any rate. I am mindful of the great future this field brings to the table. I have known about loads of individuals who have prevailing in this profession and, truly, that is, by one way or another, something to look forward to.I, at any rate, had this main impetus to proceed with my investigation. Sufficiently reasonable to push me to endeavor increasingly hard. I just revealed to myself I need it or, in all likelihood I will wind up with nothing. In spite of the fact that I gave off an impression of being so uninvolved at the same time, in my heart I realize I long for something. That something, in any case, is obscure. I don't have the foggiest idea whether I am only one those individuals who ex perience needing something they don't actually have a clue what or searching for something they don't have the foggiest idea, without a doubt, if existent. Can you simply envision how if feels to be uninformed? Be some place with no reasonable heading? They state that each easily overlooked detail just takes a tad bit of getting utilized to.Oh, well, most likely, as I appeared to have been utilized to the sentiment of being lost. It was dismal yet evident. Now in my life, I can never consider this as egotism as I can't put myself at the focal point of everything. Myself was put on dull †not in the inside however in the obscurity. In spite of the absence of light in my life, I never scrutinized the presence of the Great Someone Up There. I consummately realize he is there. I don't remember how frequently I shout for His assistance. Possibly not that regularly but rather, obviously, I do. I do and in my heart, I realize I am not basically alone all the while.However, there are mi nutes when I will in general inquiry the number and amount of difficulties confronting me. There is by all accounts unevenness in load portion. Why I am so lost while others follow certain bearing? Why I don't have a clue what I need throughout everyday life while others are so sure of what they need in theirs? Why I don't appear to have enough motivation to be glad and complete. I frequently envy upbeat and fulfilled individuals, I should concede †however I don't mischief to them. I simply begrudge them, that is it. Also, as a general rule, I want to be from their perspective. I even jealousy my own relatives who appeared to discover fulfillment in this life.Self-focused, I was, that time. In all the frailties I have inside, there were times when I inquire as to whether this is something I caused. What is that something I neglected to do? What is that something that I can most likely change to have any kind of effect? What could be absent? I have known about examples of overco ming adversity about individuals who began with nothing and wound up having the existence they have consistently longed for. Will I not be one of them? My anxiety is rarely money related. I didn't want for the entire world. I simply need a bit of it †a bit of it where I can appreciate life to the fullest.I didn't request excessive things. What might a recluse do with those? I question on the off chance that anyone could truly appreciate everything alone. I didn't want for popularity. I have carried on with my life not having the consideration of the entire world. I simply need some sympathy and sentiment of belongingness. I didn't want for power as I have never at any point seen myself ordering others or controlling the world. It may be the case that I long for power yet that force is the ability to acknowledge and appreciate life, the ability to make individuals consider me to be a reasonable being worth the organization, the ability to add to the ‘real’ things in this world.In short, I was never a materialistic kind. There are things I need from inside and that is something I yearned for to fill in. Taking a gander at these things now, it was all, I †I †I. I was so I-focused. Narcissism, in any case, can be seen decidedly or contrarily. Acknowledgment should begin from oneself. Something else, it is highly unlikely one can share himself to other people. It is highly unlikely sharing yourself on the off chance that you are presently entirety. Along these lines, egotism can be viewed as a first path in building or attempting to assemble associations with others.I used to have an, as it were, tight perspective on things throughout everyday life. I exist. I need to live. I need to endure. I used to discover the inquiry, â€Å"What am I here for? † or â€Å"Why do I exist? † as prosaism that ought to have been covered a very long time back. Please! You are here on the grounds that you are to a great extent is simply nothi ng you can do about it! It's anything but an issue requiring arrangement. It is only a circumstance that you need to live with. You are left with only two choices †it is possible that you keep on existing or you end your own reality. Is that something requiring a type of significant thinking?!Life is as plain as that. You simply need to take the path of least resistance. I was never an individual of certainty. I was unable to mind less of what others may be considering me. For what reason would I? Would they be able to think about me any superior to that? I doubt†¦ I am simply me. With or without me, the world would at present rotate around the sun. With or without me, individuals from any piece of the globe would at present have 24 hours in a day. With or without me, things despite everything go decisively a similar route as they do when I am here. I am no one important to ever have the thought I mean something †that I am myself and this individual counts.As I begun to think back, where did everything start? Where and I rarely gain this sentiment of inadequacy and absence of self-esteem. When did I start to â€Å"kill† myself? After some self-investigation, these inquiries drove me to this answer †the quantity of dismissals I got from individuals around me. I was disregarded for more than once, not only twice, unquestionably more than threefold, and to state it is multiple times is putting it mildly. It is never simple to be overlooked. It is an inclination I would not need myself to stay with †not any longer. As certain individuals state, any consideration is better than none.And for sure, any consideration is better than the incalculable dismissals my past gave me. Life has never been that sort to me. Each one of those minutes when I needed to state something and nobody appeared to be intrigued to try and turn a head to see who is talking; each one of those minutes when my eyes couldn't talk a greater amount of what I feel in side but then nobody appeared to see; each one of those minutes when the main hotel I can consider is to walk and walk and stroll until my life closes; every one of those minutes when all I needed is to vanish from everybody’s sight; every one of those minutes added to the me that I used to be.In which case, the idea of regulation applied in me. It was during this time when I will in general control and remain quiet about all feelings, given the presumption that nobody will tune in and nobody will mind. My life continued forever and on. I figured out how to think about myself and for myself alone as I would prefer not to interfere with some other people’s lives. For what reason would I? Is it not that for such a long time I am with myself and myself alone? Is it not that for such a long time, I was unable to appear to discover anybody adjacent to me? Who at any point stated, â€Å"No man is an island? † I used to be an island and that is something I can attest.U ntil this very day came †I happened to go over (coincidentally or likely it is fate’s arranged way) with this specific book entitled, â€Å"Teach Only Love†. I am not a bibliophile, certainly. No, except if it is an Engineering, Mathematics, or Physics book. I can't exa

People Management Case Study Essay Example

Individuals Management Case Study Essay Example Individuals Management Case Study Essay Individuals Management Case Study Essay The SITUATION: the Ben Brooks’ quandary Ben Brook, 43 years of age, a strong expert with 20 years of involvement with Livingstone Corp. , is incredibly baffled for not having been advanced CEO of his organization. Without precedent for his life, he is reflecting about his own and expert history and decisions, attempting to get a few exercises for what's to come. He considers stopping his organization for a CEO work in another. The FACTS: Ben Brooks’ individual and expert life Our beginning stage will be to comprehend (through a 3 pages letter) who Ben is as an individual, and as an expert. We can find a few key character signs, in view of the realities in the letter: ? A â€Å"achiever†: conceived in 1935, graduated with distinction, joins Livingstone at 23 years old, elevated to a significant situation after just 4 years in the organization, advanced most youthful ever Executive VP (35 years of age) following 12 years in the organization. ?Faithful to the organization and pleased with it: whole profession at Livingstone (20 years) ? â€Å"Work-aholic† to the detriment of his family: routinely spend nights and ends of the week in the workplace. Disregards taking get-away. Drenched by work, leaves all energies in the workplace and bombs in committed some to his better half and children. One account: after separation, lives in a NYC lodging near the workplace. ?Fearless: accepts others will notice and prize him for his own proficient aptitudes. ?Little (or none) friend network: having composed this letter, as of right now, to a teacher he has neither seen nor conversed with in the previous 20 years appears as though a solid sign that he had no one closer with whom share his situation. The ANALYSIS: Ben Brooks’ profile 1. Mental Type With the constrained data accessible in the letter, we can figure Ben is a NT TYPE (â€Å"Intuitive Rational†): Ben is captivated by power, he is yearning and accepts he will advance and be perceived/compensated by others because of his very own abilities. As we stated, he is a â€Å"work-aholic†, his skill appears to be never enough to him and he lives for all time with the dread to â€Å"fail† (ie. to not getting as high as he accepts he merits). He is a â€Å"visionary† and forever stirs things up: a genuine model is the â€Å"direct cost model† Ben created and executed at Livingstone just 2 years in the wake of having joined the organization. In his expert associations with others, NT types are self-important in that feeling that they accept a little commitment from his companions and group since, eventually, â€Å"they are not comparable to I am†. Simultaneously, as opposing as it might appear, he can be as exceptionally requesting with others as he is with himself. The NT types could go similarly as offending without seeing it. Important: there is in any case one part in Ben’s character which could have driven us to group him rather as a SJ type. Ben is resolved to convey on his guarantees and goals and, in that regard, he esteems obligation most importantly and commits the entirety of his time and vitality to his work. All things considered, a SJ type is additionally delicate to other people, to carrying amicability to the connections and his â€Å"duty sense† goes past work to likewise his family. This is obviously not the situation for Ben. ? To additionally finish this image, Ben is by all accounts a greater amount of an INTROVERTED sort: hard to state through the letter yet he doesn't appear to be a social or remotely engaged individual. He doesn't appear to source his vitality from others, yet rather from himself and his work. He unquestionably lean towards imparting in composed, even to an educator he has not seen for as long as 20 years (! ) which plainly shows how minimal veritable intrigue he has in knowing how others (the educator) are doing: he commits 3 pages to speaking only about himself and his predicament. On the fourth hatchet, Ben appears to be progressively similar to a Judgment type: he appreciates arranging is work and is amped up for arriving at destinations. All things considered, we don't have considerably more data about this theme. 2. Inspirational profile Reading through his letter, we can detect Ben has reliably been moved by generally INTRINSIC MOTIVATIONS, with some part of EXTRINSIC MOTIVATIONS however a complete nonappearance of TRANSCENDENT MOTIVATIONS. Let’s expand somewhat progressively: Most significant inspiration for Ben appears to have been his own self-satisfaction at work, the fulfillment of being a capable expert confronting difficulties and conveying results (INTRINSIC MOTIVATION) with the target of being compensated by the organization with progressively significant occupations, force and status (EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION). Financial remuneration, albeit likewise significant (with respect to a large portion of us), appears to assume an auxiliary job for Ben. In his letter, he clarifies his occupations and some key business accomplishments yet never specifies others, his groups, the job they played on his prosperity or the effect he, as a supervisor, had on their turn of events (absence of TRANSCENDENT MOTIVATIONS). This investigation is lucid with the end we can drive from his (absence of) individual life: Ben recognizes he bombed in committing time and vitality to his family and was not shock when his significant other left him. He discusses this â€Å"personal drama† in an exceptionally impartial way, as a â€Å"logical fact†: another sign of the little significance of TRANSCENDENT MOTIVATIONS. How does this influence his LEADERSHIP ABILITY? No one, regardless of how great of a chief he/she is, could be seen as a genuine pioneer by his/her association, on the off chance that he/she doesn't show at least TRANSCENDENT MOTIVATION, ie. a one of a kind intrigue and sympathy about others and about improving for others’ prosperity. This inspiration is an absolute necessity so as to have the option to produce VALUES in the association. Ben figured his own needs would be satisfied with MATERIAL and PROFESSIONAL segments. He dismissed AFFECTIVE needs or, similarly stressing, he thought it was different people’s job (his better half) to furnish him singularly with some friendship. 3. Initiative Style and Competencies Ben shows up as an EXECUTIVE LEADER, a â€Å"DOER†. He has vision for the business and the aptitudes to arrive. He steadily center around results, on conveying on goals and is profoundly included and resolved to do as such. This determined center pretty much rules out others: he is egocentric and needs certified enthusiasm for other people. He is a poor audience and could wind up controlling others (even unknowingly) in his will to get results at any expense. Ben is yearning about his vocation and worried about his own prosperity most importantly. Through his 20 years of fruitful profession movement, Ben has absolutely shown both BUSINESS and MANAGING COMPETENCIES (else he would presumably not have become Executive VP). As recently stated, Ben has a dream for the business, realizes how to administrate individuals and assets so as to be compelling in conveying results. In actuality, lacking of Transcendent Motivations, Ben has been not able of carrying a SENSE OF MISSION to his initiative. Further, he has most likely even been oblivious and ignorant of the significance of this feeling of mission. Ben has come up short on the basic PERSONAL COMPETENCIES required to lead others behind a typical â€Å"vision†, a more elevated level responsibility than only targets or assignments. With solid Business and Managing capabilities, Ben has been capable through his vocation to convey results and to rouse his groups â€Å"on the short-term† by simply utilizing on their extraneous and inherent inspirations (LIDERANCA TRANSFORMADORA). In any case, all things considered, Ben would be not able to persuade an association behind a better quality, longer-term crucial (TRANSCENDENTE), and this is unquestionably what Livingstone top administration has recognized as a hole for Ben to turn into the organization CEO. In the expressions of another initiative pro, Ben is surely a COMPETENT MANAGER, he composes individuals and assets to arrive at destinations. He is likely an EFFECTIVE LEADER, with a dream to connect with others towards the quest for extending objectives. Be that as it may, he isn't at the top initiative level, the LEVEL 5 EXECUTIVE, who assembles strong associations and lectures with his own model and modesty, energizing the association behind a typical strategic, which rises above outward and inherent inspirations to genuinely have an effect on people’s prosperity and, at last, on the general public. Exhortation I would provide for Ben Brooks Throughout the above examination, the counsel I would provide for Ben is to take quality time and start an all around point of view of individual change. Any close to home change process requires: - First, to recognize the requirement for an individual and an expert change: Ben has done so as of now, in any event on the expert side, as should be obvious in his letter. He doesn't yet appear to be worried about the significance of an even close to home and enthusiastic life and its positive effect on his administration capacity. Second, the readiness to change: Ben is beginning to understand this as he says he will absolutely carry on distinctively in the event that he joins another organization. - Third, to act, to design the change and to execute it, as an iterative procedure. For a mid-matured individual like Ben, with 20 years of expert involvement with a similar organization (consequently, as of now with an individual hazard avoidance pro file), changing significantly secured propensities will be a troublesome exercise. Further, Ben is as of now disappointed and furious about his top administration choice and he will most likely do not have the essential objectivity in breaking down his own case and the genuine reasons why they accept he isn't prepared to be the CEO the organization needs. I would henceforth guidance Ben to contact an expert mentor who, same as psychiatrics do, will help him di

How To Turn Your Travel Blog Into A Money Maker

How To Turn Your Travel Blog Into A Money Maker Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Turn Your Travel Blog Into A Money MakerUpdated On 23/03/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2IMMI5t CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you’re interested in earning money for your travel blogging efforts, then look no further than this article. In this post you will discover the most effective ways to start a profitable business as a travel blogger, from generating income from advertisers, to creating and selling your own merchandise. Whilst you may need to complete an EHIC renewal from time to time in order to ensure you can travel across Europe with peace of mind, with these tips you can be confident that you can turn your travel blog into a full-time career.Affiliate ProgramsIf you’re unaware of what affiliate programs are, they essentially function like any other form of advertising, in which you’re paid to place an advert isement for your blog on another site. However, what’s different is that affiliate program ads require not only that visitors click on an ad, but also that a sale results from the click. Only when a click-through from the ad occurs and a sale is made will you earn a pre-determined commission on that sale.There are countless affiliate programs offered by various sizes and types of online retailers, and with the likes of Amazon offering such a broad range of items â€" including travel-related items such as suitcases and travel bottles and containers â€" you can rest assured that you will be able to find a suitable product to sell from your blog.MerchandisingWhilst it’s extremely fun to see your travel blog brand printed on all sorts of merchandise, it can also significantly help with promotions and can earn you some extra cash. Even though selling merchandise is a step outside the comfort zone for many, there are a number of cost-effective ways to create and sell your own merchand ise, whether it is a t-shirt, mug or mouse pad. From taking a trip to your local t-shirt shop to signing up with an on-demand branding service, you can be confident that you will be able to find a suitable option for you.READTop 3 Reasons to Start Blogging on LinkedinSelling Display Ad SpaceOne of the most reliable ways to earn profits from your blog is by selling advertising space. This is because advertisers will pay sufficient fees to place their ads on your site or blog. Providing that the conditions are right and that your blog is able to serve thousands of targeted customers, advertisers will want to reach those followers by paying an agreed fee to ruin their ads.Ad NetworksEven though advertising networks have been on the internet since the beginning, the breakthrough of relevant textual advertising has created an influx in the number of ad networking available to website publishers and bloggers alike. Whilst they all function similarly in terms of how they publish advertisem ents on your blog, they all have different methods of payment, including how much a placement will cost. Nevertheless, you can rest assured that you’ll have several options to choose from when looking to join a network, meaning that you can find one most suitable for your travel blog and budget.

Why College Is A Successful Life With A Career - 925 Words

As of recently, the validity of college has been questioned, is it really necessary to have a college education to be successful? In the past, education was the key to a successful life with a career. However, as of recently, some people don’t even have to earn the much coveted bachelor’s degree to make as much money as a person that went to school to earn such degree. So the question is what is the purpose of college? Is it really worth all the effort, time, sweat, and tears? Even though times have changed and the reason for going to college has taken a financial turn. I’m a firm believer that college certainly has its purpose aside from financial. The person that pushed me to go to college was my mother. In an informal interview I asked her what she thought on the purpose of college. She immediately told me that it was a vital element for me to have a successful future and life (Aguilar). In a poll performed by pewsocialtrends.com â€Å"Nearly every parent su rveyed (94%) says they expect their child to attend college... (Is College Worth It?)† For some time the purpose of higher education has been debated. On one side people insist that college is sort of a â€Å"coming to age rite† where student could learn and grow in many ways. According to the survey performed by Pew research, â€Å"Thirty-nine percent of people believe that college, main purpose is to open your senses and mind to new things and new ideas† (Purpose of College Education). From personal experience, I could sayShow MoreRelatedWhy I Went To College Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesliteracy has changed. College comes after receiving the basic educational skills in middle school and high school. It has been debated continuously whether continuing education to college is quite necessary, or if it is just a complete waste of time. 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Choosing to become part of a huge or small community that holds a lot responsibilities is big decision one must think thoroughly about. They must have a purpose behind it for its rare to see someone say â€Å"I want to go to college just because I want.† Louis Menand, an AmericanRead MoreHow Child Development Is Important For A Person s Life1644 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout a person’s life, being able to develop is important to become successful. The most beneficial time for a person to develop skills that will help them be successful is during a person’s childhood . Many people never pay attention to the process of child development, but the details are most important to become successful. In our society, the way someone develops during the early years of their life will have a huge effect on their academic success. 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She sits and wonders daily if studying will provide her and her family a better life, and she doesn’t think she is alone. Years ago when a person graduated from college it would prettyRead MoreEssay on Education Is Not the Key to Success1073 Words   |  5 Pages   succeed, and the  only thing needed for success. Despite the fact, many Americans believe a    college degree will lead  them to be successful, in reality, education is not the solitary way to    succeed.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not everybody can receive an education, or even an excellent education from a decent      academic college/university. There are many students who have no desire to attend college    and who  would be much better off if they received training that would qualify them for a better- Read MoreThe Benefits Of College Education1019 Words   |  5 PagesAttending college is one of the biggest decisions for an individual; one that will have a great life-changing opportunity. Because of the asking price for higher education is really expensive, why should students choose to go to college? A college education is a place that provides a person the chance to be successful in life, whether ethically or economically dependent on their goals. As a matter of fact, a higher education is about so much more than preparing students for their chosen career. CollegeRead MoreKnowing what You Want to do As a Teenager Essay596 Words   |  3 Pagesyour major in college, decide where you want to go to school, decide what you want to do with your life... The question you might have is, quot;How the heck should I knowquot; Theres a funny fact of life that you should keep in mind as you think about your quot;career,quot; your major in college and so on. That fact of life is this: Almost every successful adult that you see today went through a crazy and totally unplanned path to get to his or her current position in life. Ask just about

Critique on Gordon Allport (Theories of Personality)

Gordon Allport- theory review PSY201 Boitumelo Chantelle Mangope Introduction Gordon Allport was truly a phenomenal personality theorist who explained what a personality is and he bent most of the rules that were set out by other theorists including the father of personality himself, Sigmund Freud and in addition to that, he considered Freud’s theory of personality as the worst theory of all time. The Life of Gordon Allport Gordon Allport was the first American-born personality theorist and hailed from the state of Indiana, Montezuma. He was born on 11 November 1897 and died a month before his 70th birthday (9 October 1967) due to lung cancer. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts, (majoring in Economics and Philosophy), Masters of Art in†¦show more content†¦From that statement alone, it is clear that Allport was optimistic towards human nature for he further on went to say that there are individual traits, i.e. a unique pattern of traits which are possessed by an individual, and common traits, i.e. traits which are used to describe a group of individuals. One can clearly see that Allport was for human nature and uniqueness and appreciated that each individual had their own pattern of traits which could not be exactly the same as anyone else. He also went on to say that individuals are motivated by present motives and not passed motives and called this concept, the Functional Autonomy. Major concepts of Gordon Allport Gordon Allport deduced that there are different types of traits being individual traits and common traits. As mentioned earlier, individual traits are those traits which are possessed by a certain individual and common traits are those traits which are shared by several individuals. Allport believed that in order for a personality theorist to succeed in studying an individual, they (the theorist) should focus on the individual traits and not the common traits. Those individual traits are actually a cluster of traits and not just one trait. For example, a pattern of traits which I possess are the humanitarian trait, talkative trait, friendliness trait and many more. This pattern is unique to me for it is rare for any other individual to possess it. GordonShow MoreRelatedEysenck s Personality Theory And Allport s Trait Theory Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality distinguishes one individual different from another. Some personalities are more positive than others; however personality ultimately defines a person. Ample amounts of research and theories focus on personality. Researchers trust that investigation concerning personality provides a road map to truly understanding the individual. In an attempt to analyzing Michelle Obama’s personality, this paper will discuss the extrovert and introvert personality through using Eysenck’s PersonalityRead Moreallport Essay5287 Words   |  22 PagesAllport’s theory of traits 1 Allport’s Theory of Traits – A Critical Review of the Theory and Two Studies Louise Barkhuus ID: 4187741 Concordia University PSYC 326/4 Patricia Csank Date: April 19, 1999 Allport’s theory of traits 2 Abstract This paper reviews Gordon Allport’s theory of traits as well as two of his studies, â€Å"Personality Traits†, 1921 and â€Å"Letters from Jenny†, 1966. His theory, which is based more on his view of human nature than on research, distinguishes betweenRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Traits1948 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy of personality is very important in the field of psychology because it aims to provide an account for individuality of human beings (Pervin and John, 1999). There are many psychological definitions which attempt to explain personality in terms of characteristics or typical qualities of an individual. Gordon Allport, defined it as â€Å"a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the person’s characteristic patterns of behavior, thoughts and feelings’ (Allport, 1961Read MoreResearch Evidence For The Big 5 Personality Traits3250 Words   |  13 PagesSection A 1. Evaluate the research evidence for the Big-5 personality traits. A universal definition of ‘personality’ has to this day remained a struggle to conclude. The concept of ‘personality’ is so wide that it is difficult to conceptualise succinctly (Maltby, Day, Macaskill, 2007), and so variation between different personality psychologists and theorists will occur. The known ‘father’ of personality psychology describes personality as â€Å"a dynamic organisation, inside the person, of psychophysicalRead MoreBig five Personality Traits7561 Words   |  31 PagesBig Five personality traits From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In  psychology, the  Big Five personality traits  are five broad domains or dimensions of  personality  that are used to describe human personality. The theory based on the Big Five factors is called the  Five Factor Model  (FFM)[1]  The Big Five factors are  openness,  conscientiousness,  extraversion,  agreeableness, and  neuroticism. The Big five has been preferably used, since it is able to measure different traits in personality withoutRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Case Studies with Answers6198 Words   |  25 PagesWhat is Personality? The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment. - Gordon Allport * The sum total of ways in which an individual reacts and interacts with others, the measurable traits a person exhibits * Measuring Personality * Helpful in hiring decisions * Most common method: self-reporting surveys * Observer-ratings surveys provide an independent assessment of personality – oftenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 CommunicationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCore Self-Evaluation Scale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress

Communist Manifesto Understanding Today s World

Communist Manifesto in Understanding Today’s World Introduction What is Communism? How has Communism shaped the today’s world as it is? Is Communist Manifesto still applicable in the current world? Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in 1848, and the manifesto had a great influence on the world history that the world would be a different place if the manifesto would not have been published. In this paper, I will summarize the arguments made in the manifesto to help the understanding and the influence of the manifesto will follow, to question how the Communist Manifesto can be used to understand today’s world. Understanding Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto is condensed yet possesses complex ideas of†¦show more content†¦Human history has traditionally existed with the oppressor and the oppressed, from freeman and slave, lord and serf, patrician and plebian, to many other types that cannot be all listed. In feudal society, different levels formed the social hierarchy. Through the transition to modern society, the oppressor and the oppressed did not disappear but simplified into two parts, Bourgeois and Proletariat. The bourgeois is the fruit of the development from the oppressed under the feudal society into the growth as the industrialization began with new methodologies required for the changing demands. Moreover, the economic growth of the bourgeois accompanied their advancement in the political status. All changes in social structure are the results of the antagonism of the oppressed and the oppressor. In order to oppress the class, requires a minimum standard of living, but the bourgeois decreased t he standards of the proletarians along with industrial development. The bourgeois are actually digging their own graves and the proletarians will win inevitably. Proletarians and Communists Communists differentiates from the other working-class parties in a way of representing the interests of the proletarians as whole regardless of nationalities without setting sectarian principles. The aim of the Communists are to overthrow the bourgeoisie and to have the proletarians obtain the political power to be the leading class.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Philosophies From The 19th Century1386 Words   |  6 Pagesjournalist revolutionary socialist and sociologist. Marx’s different varieties of work influenced his understanding of society and and the economy during his time period. Once Marx got older, he moved to London England where he progressed his ideas and even collaborate with Friedrich Engels with whom he published numerous works. Marx’s most well known piece of work is The Communist Manifesto, which discusses his theories about society, economics and politics , together known as Marxism. ThroughRead MoreKarl Marx : The Oldest Surviving Boy Essay1080 Wo rds   |  5 Pagesdemocratic newspaper Rheinische Zeitung, and he became the paper’s editor in 1841. Marx s articles forced the Prussian government to close the paper as they were too radical for people to read. once kicked out marx eventually immigrated to france. When Marx arrived in paris he founded a political journal it got published only once. In August of 1843, the journal brought Marx together with a contributer who s name was Friedrich Engels. They became lifelong friends and Friedrich was his collaboraterRead MoreMarx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe specialised critique of capitalism found in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. Marx and Engels wrote about economical in relation to the means or mode of production, ideology, alienation and most fundamentally, class relations (particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat). Collectively, these two men created the theory of Marxism. There are multiple critiques of Marxism thatRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Political System1427 Words   |  6 PagesMarx was born on May 5th 1818 in Trier, Germany, which was then known as the Kingdom of Prussia. Karl was a philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labor and it’s relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. He was born into a wealthy upper middle-class family. He attended school at the University of Bonn and later he studied law and philosophy at the University of Berlin, whereRead MoreKarl Marx : Modern Political Thought1756 Words   |  8 Pagesmore equitable communist society. For Marx, the foundation of a society is its economic structure. Marx believes that mankind in the past and currently lives in a world divided by class. He has a very clear and defined model on how mankind and society changes and progresses. According to Marx all societies in the past have changed and altered following a similar pattern. Marx writes, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (The Communist Manifesto 22). ThroughoutRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Bertell Ollman953 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading the Communist Manifesto, I was deeply thinking of how Marxism theory be applied in contemporary society and how much benefit it brings to this developing modern world. What will things be look like after the revolution could be a questions often put to Marxists. But the answers are frequently unclear and vague. Since socialism emerges out of capitalism as a result of a successful struggle against it by the working class, the specific measures introduced by the revolutionary socialistRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Marxism1907 Words   |  8 Pagesinquiry lies in belief of inevitable shift from capitalism and he aims to advocate the new form of ideology and economy, the socialism. The title of this essay is provocative as in today ´s world, there exist many proponents who claim, the core of Marx conception of ideology is still relevant in the 21st globalised world. However, Marxism is relevant to the extent to which is it important to examine every political and economic conception, moreover if we are able to perceive its outcomes after theRead MoreKarl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Religion Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pagesrevolutionary par ty for the working classes and analysing capitalist society in order to find its strengths and weaknesses and so plan its demise. With his friend and colleague, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), he created â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† in which they described the communist society which would be created as a result of the revolutionary overthrow of the capitalists by the working classes. This essay will discuss the view held by Marx and Engels with regard to religion and consider this perspectiveRead MoreCommunism And The Capitalist System1881 Words   |  8 Pagesbourgeoisies have ties of both political and economic authority, they are prime movers within the capitalist system. If this notable system is hereby eradicated, i.e. exploitation and inequality, Marx bestows a feasible resolution in his book â€Å"Communist Manifesto.† Communism is often inferred as a system that construes everyone to be owners of capital, wherefore, not one single individual would own such power and preeminence over each other, this would eventually then lead to sheer equality on the societalRead MoreA Lesson Comes From My 11th Grade Modern American History Class866 Words   |  4 PagesMy goal is to help students to better understand the contrast between the Communist Soviet Union and Capitalist United States. While we will have spent quite a bit of time discussing the differences between the two, I really want to have the students explore, using their own inquisitiveness, to better understand just how different they were. This lesson and unit are extremely important because we still face challenges today when dealing with both Russia and China and students need to understand the

General Electric free essay sample

GE is at the forefront of innovation and offers products that make life easier and conserve energy. The company offers over 400 different appliances for its customers to choose from. GE’s focus on style, innovation, higher performing products, and matching appliances attracts customers in all different price ranges. GE’s products differ from those offered by competitors for several different reasons. Most of GE’s major competitors; Amana, Maytag, Frigidaire, and Whirlpool, offer only one brand of products with several selections in various price ranges.GE offers four different brands of product that each offer various price ranges based on what is most important to the customer. GE has been in business since 1907 so the company has built a reputation of providing high quality products that many of its competitors have not established yet. GE’s focus on innovation has helped the company to develop more advanced energy efficient appliances and newer technology that has also helped to set its products apart from the competition. 2. What is emotional buying?Emotional buying is the act of making buying decisions based on an emotional response to the product. If two products are similar a consumer may chose to purchase one item over the other due to their emotional attachment to it. There are many different emotional purchase triggers that companies can appeal to. Consumers want a product that looks good, stands out from the other products, and makes them look good. They want a product that saves them time, money, and stress. Consumers want products that make them feel successful, secure, accepted and comfortable.People will actually pay more for a product or buy more of it if they have a strong emotional response to it. Companies can market their products in a way that creates an emotional response by appealing to the consumer’s emotional needs. Advertisements and marketing campaigns are created to communicate to the consumer what the product can do for them besides its obvious use. An example of emotional buying is that GE has found that consumers will come into the store for one appliance and end up making multiple unit buys because the matching line of appliances appeals to the consumer’s emotional triggers.GE has every distribution store set up its product displays so that all matching appliances are together in an environment that looks like a real kitchen. The product displays are set up like this so when a customer sees exactly what one appliance looks like next to another it might create a strong enough emotional response to convince that customer to buy both appliances. By setting up its displays in this manner GE is appealing to its customer’s emotional need to look good and stand out. 3. Discuss the GE Monogram and Profile lines?Who is the target market for such products? The GE Profile line offers appliances in contemporary designs with the latest technology. This line offers smart dispense dishwashers, front loading laundry systems, and energy efficient ovens all aimed at making a customer’s life easier and more attractive. The GE profile line is more advanced, therefore more expensive, than the normal GE line. The target market for this line is consumers in the upper 25 percent economically. This line appeals to upper middle class consumers who are either building new homes or remodeling.These customers are willing to spend more for a product upfront if it is going to save them time or money in the long run. They also are willing to buy multiple products at once to create an environment in their homes that is comfortable and makes them look good to their peers. The GE Monogram line offers luxury appliances that are professional quality. These appliances can be fully integrated and customized to the customer’s specific needs. The Monogram line is made up of the highest quality appliances available with all of the newest technology.The target market for this line is the upper two to five percent of customers economically. This line appeals to customers who are upper class and want the best product their money can buy regardless of the price. Many of these customers will have staff, like cooks and maids, using the appliances for them so the quality is more important than the ease of use. This line is for customers who will settle for nothing less than the best. 4. What strategies is GE using to maintain its place in the market?There are several different strategies GE uses to maintain its place in the market. GE uses a new offering development strategy to stay at the forefront of technological advances. The company focuses on innovation by developing new appliances and enhancing the existing products. GE is consistently working on improving its products in order to give the company an advantage over the competition. The company offers over 400 appliances with many different features. GE has the potential to attract more customers than its competitors because the company can offer more options.GE uses a uniform distribution strategy in order to make sure that its brands are being presented and displayed in an appropriate fashion. The way the appliances are displayed is important when it comes to creating an emotional buying response for customers so GE asks its distribution centers to follow very specific guidelines about how to display its appliances. GE is also very selective about where its products are sold. The higher end lines are only sold in elegant upscale settings and the normal line is only sold by distributers with good reputations. Another strategy GE uses is an environmentally friendly strategy.GE offers energy efficient and energy star products in order to convince consumers its products are better for the environment than other appliances. GE was the first appliance manufacturer to partner with the government on the Responsible Appliance Disposal Program. GE also started the Ecomagination program in order to design appliances that save energy costs while easing the appliances impact on the environment. As the number of consumers concerned with environmental issues increases, it becomes more important for companies to focus on being safer for the environment.

Citizen Participation and Political Process

buy custom Euthanasia essay

buy custom Euthanasia essay Euthanasia refers to the painless killing of an individual suffering from painful and incurable disease or in a coma that is not reversible. This practice is illegal in a number of countries and legal in a few countries because of various reasons. Therefore, legalization of euthanasia is a debatable topic. Some ethical theories such as utilitarianism are significant in explaining the morality of euthanasia. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory, which holds that the proper course of an action is the one that brings about overall happiness. This discussion will consider how utilitarianism would look at the morality of euthanasia in various situations. Utilitarianism, as an ethical theory, is extremely significant in explaining why people should permit euthanasia or why euthanasia is an unethical practice, depending on the current situation. According to utilitarianism, when an individual undergoes tremendous pain and misery, it is morally right to execute euthanasia in order to relief the suffering person. If an individual prefers to die than continue to suffer from pain and misery, it is their own decision, and the government should not interfere. On the other hand, utilitarianism can consider euthanasia as an unethical action. This happens when people use euthanasia abusively. Sick individuals might feel pressured into agreeing to euthanasia by doctors who want to use medical resources for other patients, or by close family members who do not want to continue incurring medical costs. This is involuntary euthanasia, and according to utilitarianism, involuntary euthanasia is an immoral action. Patients who experience involuntary e uthanasia die unhappily. Therefore, according to utilitarianism, euthanasia can be a moral or immoral action depending on the situation in which it happens. For instance, voluntary euthanasia is a moral action because the patient desires to discontinue misery and pain while involuntary euthanasia is immoral because the patient wants to continue living. Utilitarianism is a significant ethical theory that explains the morality and immorality of euthanasia. Buy custom Euthanasia essay

Strategic Business Plan-Harley-Davidson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Business Plan-Harley-Davidson - Essay Example In December, 2011 the company had 6,000 employees and total revenue was US$5.31 billion. The assignment will study the different aspects relating to the company under consideration that includes the factors affecting the global economy, corporate leadership and a summary of the strategic issues. Introduction The company under consideration provides over thirty models of customized product (motor bikes) through a worldwide network of over 1000 dealers. The main competitors of the H-D are BMW, Suzuki, Yamaha and Honda. The study looks to analyze the key motivating factors that have led to the global expansion of Harley Davidson, competitive advantage of H-D in global market, international market entry strategy and the digital marketing strategy of the company. Study also focuses on the overall organizational design, structure, culture and leadership traits of the company (Cowan, 2005, p.131). Factors Affecting Global Economy Global Expansion Strategy Global Marketing can be defined as the process by which a company looks to target the international customers by delivering high quality products to the foreign consumers. It is understandable that compared to domestic marketing global marketing there is much more complex, and risks are associated as the company has to deal with various political, social, economical and cultural issues. However, with great risks come great rewards (Henry, 2008. P. 251). Motivating Factors North America is the largest market for motorcycles. It includes USA and Canada. This market accounts for almost 60% of the sales. H-D is the industry leader in domestic market. However, over the last few years things began to take shape. The baby-boomer generation in North America started to get old. This happened to be premier target market segment of H-D. Therefore, the company decided to enter the markets of Europe and Asia. After America, Europe was supposed to be the most prospective market for H-D due to the high level of disposable income. H owever, things did not go very smoothly in the year 2008; Europe and U.S. in particular were badly hit by the recession. As a result there has been a change in the consumer behavior and dip in the purchasing power of the people. Hence the company decided to shift focus to the virgin yet perspective Asian markets. This included China, India, Taiwan and Korea. Among these, India and China are two of the most emerging economies in the world. Since 2007, China has become the largest automotive industry. The company looks to succeed in the foreign markets through effective marketing approach, efficient distribution network, robust after sales service. Add to this, the company also needs to understand the demand of the local consumers and satisfy the global standards (Brown, 2009, p. 351). Risk Factors Considering the modern scenario, one of the biggest risk factors in case of global expansion is going to be the economic factor. The global economy is still looking to get over the downturn since 2008. This has reduced the purchasing power of the consumers, especially in Europe. Other major factors the new

Discussions about sex gender and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussions about sex gender and society - Essay Example drag queens giving a very conscious illustration of glamorous women that shows security and a sense of belonging within the gay community, showing a type of power relationship that defies femininity. What is interesting is that Paris is Burning tends to show that queers’ bodies have become instruments that elicit hatred and contempt. Gay drag queens appear more comfortable in their skin when exemplifying the ideal of severe femininity and a sense of self-hatred when forced to engage in social activities without costume. It is perhaps because society has constructed norms that applaud heterosexual ideals (the ultra-feminine woman persona), but chastise when gay men give off femininity in their inherent male form. The documentary is an interesting case study of how established social norms regarding gender determine self-esteem for a queer out of costume and when in costume in terms of their perspective on social belonging. When Ru Paul is discussing the drag transformation that the jocks will be undertaking, he says, â€Å"so put some muscle into it†, as though making appeals toward masculinity that underpins the typical jock. He wants the jocks to be comfortable and excited about being turned into a drag queen, using discourse associated with gender stereotypes of masculinity. It is as if the jocks might be shamed or less motivated if he were to use the same feminine mannerisms he uses with other drag queens. This is an interesting idea for representing how gender roles are socially constructed. He must appeal to the stereotypical construction of masculine attitude and behavior to affect a genuine desire to participate in this transformation. Sharon Osbourne, the judge, states that one drag queen looks very vulnerable, yet comments that the male in costume is doing the best he can. In other episodes, judges are very critical of poor femininity and glamour in performance, but here there is a type of social sensitivity for the straight drag queens in order to

Industrialised Building System: Precast Concrete Elements

Industrialised Building System: Precast Concrete Elements In Malaysia, the implementation of Industrialised Building System (IBS) by using precast concrete elements were introduced since 1966 when the government lauched two projects which involves the construction of Rifle range Road Flats in Penang and Tuanku Abdul Rahman Flats in Kuala Lumpur. From the survey conducted by CIDB Malaysia, the level of usage in IBS in the local construction industry is 15 % in 2003 although many government initiatives have been introduced to encourage the use of IBS. Therefore a study is conducted to study will be conducted to study the current awareness of the usage of IBS in Malaysia. Furthermore this study will be conducted to analyse ways to improve the implementation of IBS in the local construction industry. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Rationale for the Research Industrialised Building System (IBS) was introduced since the 60s in Malaysia. There are several benefits of IBS such as speed up the construction progress and possibly reduce labour force, construction cost and risk as well. Even IBS have many benefits but there is still have some problems in implementing IBS into the construction industry mainly due to lack of knowledge in IBS among the contractor. Research done by Lim Sin Peng in year 2009 showed that the usage or implementation level of IBS is still low in Malaysia construction industry. According to Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) (2003b) report construction project using IBS in Malaysia stands 15 percentage (%) in the year 2003 and the complete project using IBS in year 2006 only 10 % ( CIDB, 2007b) less than one-third of the total construction project (using at least one IBS product) in year 2006 (CIDB 2007a). The first IBS project, Pekeliling Flat, was initiated by the Government at Jalan Pekeliling, Kuala Lumpur in 1964. The implementation of IBS in Malaysia was not well accepted by the construction industry after the first adoption of IBS proves to be a failure in keeping to construction cost within the estimated budget. Thus, the aim of study is to change the perception of the construction industry towards IBS. 1.2 Problem Statement The implementation level of IBS is perceived to be lower compared to the advantages outlined by the construction industry. The following questions need to be answered before the issues could be addressed: Question 1: What is the implementation level of IBS in Malaysia construction industry? If the implementation level of IBS is consider low in Malaysia construction industry, then only can proceed to the next research question. Question 2: Why there are fewer contractors implementing in IBS? This will provide some ideas that about what stop the contractors from using IBS. Question 3: How to motivate contractor to implementing in IBS? This will provide recommendation to increase the level of implementation to meet the objectives of CIDB and Government to provide better production in construction industry. 1.3 Research Aim The research aim is to examine the reasons and factors of why fewer contractors implement IBS in Malaysia construction industry 1.4 Objectives The objectives of this study are to establish the implementation level of IBS here in Kuala Lumpur as general of Malaysia. The study also determines the barriers to contractors for not implementing IBS. In addition, it also evaluates the usefulness and advantages of using IBS. Moreover, the study also is to recommend factors that would encourage contractor to implement IBS. 1.5 Importance and Benefits of Study The importance of this study is to find out the reasons of unpopularity of this system in Malaysia in comparison to other countries such as Japan, Singapore, and United Kingdom (UK) which have implemented the IBS successfully. In chapter 2, the literature reviews will discussed further. Beside that, the benefits of this study are Getting familiar with the concept of IBS Clear of view on the type and characteristics of IBS Get to know the level of acceptance of IBS in Malaysia construction industry Visualized the benefits and limitation of using IBS 1.6 Scope of Research and Limitation In the dissertation, the scope of study will on focus on the adoption level of using IBS especially in the contractor point of view. Further more, some reasons and factors that might affect the implementation of IBS and what would be the best motivations for contractor to use IBS will be discuss as well. The limitation of this research is the questionnaire requires a lot of respondent around 200 and it does not ensure that they will make any feedback. Due to the limitation of the transport and there are many contractor firms, so this research will only remain in Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley area. 1.7 Research Methodology 1.7.1 Questionnaire Quantitative method will be used to conduct this research. Question survey will be conducted for targeting respondent from Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley area to determine their awareness of the certain issues or factors. This method will take some time of conducting a survey, so time must be allowed for late returns and responses to follow up attempts. Moreover, this is the simplest way to obtain information from targeted groups. Data collected from questionnaire will firstly check for the accuracy before carried out to work out the analysis by using statistical analysis software such as SPSS. Objective 1 To find out the implementation level of IBS in Malaysia Objective 2 Determine the barriers for contractor to implement IBS Literature Review Quantitative method Objective 3 Evaluate the positive effect of using IBS Questionnaire Objective 4 Give factors that would encourage contractor to implement IBS Analyze and develop solutions SPSS software Achieve aim and objectives. Conclusion and Recommendation Figure Research Methodological Method 1.8 Structure of Dissertation This dissertation is consists of five (5) chapters as described as below: Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter includes brief description of the problem statement with the purpose of conducting this research and its aim and objectives. It also includes the scope of study and benefits of the study. In addition, a brief description of the method that used in study, collecting relevant data and information. A brief introduction on the subsequent chapters is discussed as well. Chapter 2 Literature Review This chapter focuses on the review made from articles, journal, newspapers cutting, quotes from authors and online articles related to IBS. The fundamental part of this chapter is to discuss in depth about the benefits of using IBS, limitation of using IBS and barriers implementing IBS in construction industry of Malaysia. Chapter 3 Research Methodology This chapter explains the methodology will adopted in detail including the method used by the researcher to achieve the earlier mentioned objective for the research purpose. Chapter 4 Analysis of the Results This Chapter will covers the presentation on the result from carries out the data collected from the respondents through the survey questionnaire will be analyzed and will be tabulated in the form of chart and discussed in detail. Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendation This chapter concludes the research, its findings and analysis regarding the issue of the study including the limitations encountered during the research. The last part of this chapter is the recommendations and some personal comment had been given to improve the study as well as future research. Chapter 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In this chapter, the author reviewed works done by others through journals, articles, newspaper cutting, and quotes from authors and online articles collected. IBS system is a process to speed up the construction work and to minimize the dependency of labour on site. The objective of this study is further discussed about the barriers of contractor in implementing IBS. Besides that, this chapter also will focus on the basic review of IBS such as definitions, background, types and characteristics in IBS and have a basic introduction about the detail of IBS. Industrialised building is the term given to building technology where modern systematized methods of design, production planning and control as well as mechanized and automated manufacture are applied (Ingemar Lofgren and Kent Gylltoft, 2000) While Building system mean a building system includes design rules and a product system whose parts have compatible interfaces, thus permitting the use of several alternative components and assemblies is assured by means of a dimensional and tolerance system as well as connection and joint (Ingemar Lofgren and Kent Gylltoft, 2000) 2.2 Definition of IBS There was no commonly accepted or agreed definition of IBS. Several authors have defined IBS as process or a technique. Blimas et. al. (2006) and Pan et. al. (2008) defined that IBS is often referred by literatures as off -site construction, off-site production, industrialised and automated construction. Warszawski (1999) explain in detail that an industrialized process is and investment in equipment, facilities, and technology with the objective of maximizing production output, minimising labour resource, and improving quality while a building system is defined as a set of interconnected element joint together to enable the designated performance of a building. Another definition by Trikha (1999) claimed that IBS also may be defined in which all building components such as wall, floor slab, column and staircase are mass produced either n factory or at site under strict quality control and minimal on site activities Another definition that clarified by Junid (1986) where IBS as process by which components of building are conceived, planned and fabricated, transported and erected at site. The system includes balance combination between software and hardware component. The software elements include system design, which is complex process of studying the requirement of the end user, market analysis and the development of standardise component, establishment of manufacturing and assembly layout and process, allocation of resources and materials and definition of a building designer conceptual framework.The software elements provide a prerequisite to create the conducive environment for industrialised to expand. According to Junid (1986), the hardware elements are categorised into three major groups. These include frame or post and beam system, panel system, and box system. The framed structures are defined as those structure that carry the loads through their beams and girders to columns and to the ground whilst in panel system load are distributed through large floor and wall panels. The box systems include those system that employ three-dimensional modules (or boxes) for fabrication of habitable units are capable of withstand load from various directions due to their internal stability. CIDB defined IBS as construction system whereby the components are manfactured in a factory, on-site or off-site, then positioned and assembled into structures with minimal addtional site work. 2.3 Classifications of IBS This section will focus on the classification of the building system that are published internationally and in Malaysia There are four types of building system under IBS in Malaysia and there are namely conventional column-beam-slab frame systems with timber and plywood as formwork, cast in-situ system with steel or aluminium as formwork, prefabricated system and the composite building system is shown in figure 2.1. Each building system is represented by its construction technology, functional and geometrical configuration (Badir et al, 1998). (cited at Thanoon et. al., 2003) According to Majzub (1977) has different concept in classifying building system that is the relative weight of the components should be used as a basis for building classification shown in figure 2.2. The factor of weight has significant impact on the transportability of the components and also has influences on the production method of the components and their erection method on site. This classification method is found to be inadequate to incorporate other building system flourish recently. There are five types of IBS had being used in Malaysia: (IBS Road Maps 2003-2010) Type 1: Pre-Cast Concrete Framing, Panel and Box System The most common group of IBS products is pre-cast concrete of elements in construction industry. For example, there are including columns, beams, slabs, Three-Dimension (3D) components (balconies, staircase, toilet, lift chambers), permanent concrete formwork, and so on. (CIDB, 2005). Pre-cast concrete framing, panel and box system is under categories of prefabricated system. The advantage using this is because it cans minimum waste due to work environment in factory is easier to control. Panel system is use for the construction of interior walls and exterior walls offer speed of construction in many ways. For box system will achieve ultimate objective of industrialization that is a maximum saving of human labour on site. Figure Pre-cast Concrete Elements Type 2: Steel Formwork Systems This system considered as least prefabricated IBS, as they generally involve site casting and subject to offer high quality finishes and fast construction with less site labour can come in tunnel formwork, beams, columns, and slab moulding forms permanent steel formworks (metal decks) and so on. (CIDB, 2005) The steel formwork is prefabricated in the factory and then installed on site. Figure Steel Formwork Systems Type 3: Steel Framing System This system always be the popular choice and used intensively in the fast-track construction of skyscrapers. Recent development in this types system included the increased usage of light steel trusses. Steel is non combustible material and improves fire safety and reduces amount of structural damages in the event of a fire happen. Example: Steel beam, columns, portal frames, roof trusses. (CIDB, 2005). Steel framing also consider as prefabricated system and it to be erected whereby welding at joints are conducted. This system cans faster the progress construction. Figure Steel Frame Systems Type 4: Prefabricate Timber Framing System While the latter are more popular, timber building frame offering interesting designs from dwelling units to buildings requiring high aesthetical values such as chalets for resorts Example: Timber frame, timber roof trusses (CIDB, 2005). The advantage of the system is mainly in the interior flexibility, as large space can be used for different functions and can be easily changed or modified according to the use. Figure Prefabricated Timber Framing System Type 5: Block Work System This system has revolutionizes by the development and usage of interlocking concrete masonry units (CMU) and lightweight concrete blocks. The tedious and time-consuming traditional brick-laying tasks are greatly simplified by the usage of there effective alternative solutions. Block work system also consider under prefabricated system. The benefits of block work system are faster construction and increase bricklayer longevity. Moreover, its also increased energy savings like lightweight concretes resistance to heat flow is twice of medium and heavy weight concrete, its mean that less heating/cooling energy is needed. Figure Block work 2.4 Characteristics of IBS It is important to have the following characteristics only consider to be accepted as part of the IBS and ensure the achievement of proven benefits of IBS. Each of them will be discuss briefly at below (CIDB 2008): Industrial production of components though pre-fabrication; or highly mechanized in-situ processes. For example, permanent steel formwork Reduced labour during pre-fabrication of the components and site works. Modern design and manufacturing methods involving information Technology such as the usage of Computer Aided design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Systematic Quality control such as ISO 9000 principles Open Building Concept i.e permitting the hybrid applications, and adaptable to standardization and Modular Coordination (MC) Figure The Characteristics of Building System Sources: Adopted from Abdullah M.R., 2009 2.5 Implementation Level of IBS in Malaysia The use of IBS have various advantages such as the reduction dependency of foreign workers, less wastage, less volume of building materials, increased environmental and construction site cleanliness and better quality control compare to conventional method. These advantages also promote a safer and more organised construction site, and reduce the completion time of construction. Many world-class Malaysian developers have chosen IBS over the conventional methods for important projects such as the Petronas Twin Towers, Putrajaya, KL Sentral, and KLIA. (IBS Roadmap, 2003 -2010) Even so, the usage level of IBS in building is still low. From a survey conducted by CIDB Malaysia, the usage level of IBS in the local construction industry stands at only 15% (IBS Survey 2003). The early efforts of the Government to encourage the use of IBS in the construction sector has yet to garner a good response, and this sector is still practicing conventional construction methods that have proven time and again to be wasteful, dangerous and messy. Relatively, the low labour cost in this country is the root cause of the industry failing to reform and being complacent with the current level of productivity, quality and safety. (IBS Roadmap, 2003 -2010) Moreover, according to the newspaper the star 2009 stated that Jamilus explained that IBS was a construction technique in which components were manufactured in a controlled environment (on-site, off-site), transported, positioned and assembled into a structure with minimal additional site work. Beside that, out of 1,400 contractors in Johor, there only 4% of it are using this systems. Moreover, he said that since year 2008, there only 51 contractors in the state have been reported to use the IBS system in their building projects and the number were expected improve in time. (The star, 2009) 2.6 Malaysias Experiences in IBS The usage of IBS is not new in the Malaysia construction industry. The idea using IBS in Malaysia was first purpose during the early 60s when the Minister housing and Local Government visited several European countries and evaluated their building system performance. At the time, the government makes a big decision to give a try on a two pilot projects using IBS concept. The first project, Pekeliling Flat was constructed along Jalan Pekeliling with construction of 7 blocks of 17 storey flats, and 4 blocks of 4 storey flats comprising around 3,000 units of low cost flats and 40 storey shop lot and this project using large panel industrialized prefabricated systems. On the other hand, the second project was built in Penang with the construction of 6 blocks of 17 storey flats and 3 blocks of 18 storey flats comprising 3,699 units and 66 shop lots along the Jalan Rifle Range and this project was using the French Estiot System (Din, 1984). Even though the first implementation IBS was not successful due to the failure to keep within cost estimation but there are some successful adoption too. Among the significant projects that implement IBS are including KL Sentral. KL Convention Centre, KLIA, etc Following is the Successful implemented of IBS throughout Malaysia (CIDB Malaysia, 2003) Year 2007 Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART Tunnel), Kuala Lumpur The Spring Shopping Mall, Kuching, Sarawak Year 2006 Kuching International Airport, Kuching, Sarawak Persada Johor International Convention Centre, Johor Bahru Year 2005 Serdang Hospital, Serdang, Selangor The Curve, Mutiara Damansara, Selangor Year 2001 Kuala Lumpur Sentral ( KL Sentral), Kuala Lumpur Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Year 1998 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Sepang, Selangor Malawati Indoor Satdium, Bukit Jalil, Selangor Year 1997 Petronas Twin Tower, Kuala Lumpur Bukit Jalil, Bukit Jalil, Salangor Year 1984 Daybumi Complex, Kuala Lumpur Year 1981 High end bungalows and low cost houses throughout Selangor 2.7 The Advantages for IBS adoption in Construction Industry There are some several advantages using IBS (MCRJ, 2009) 1. Reduce Remittances by foreign worker: The Government aimed to achieve 100 percent usage of IBS and to reduce to 15 percent or approximately 50,000 of foreign workers in the construction industry by 2010. With the current foreign workers totaling 227,000, the remittances of the foreign workers amounted to about 7.5 billion. It is expected that the Government would be able to reduce the remittances with the full implementation of IBS. (Bernama.com, 2006) 2. Enhance Efficiency of Construction Process and Higher Productivity: IBS is a methodology whereby a local construction industry is driven towards the adoption of an integrated and encouraging key players in the construction industry to produce and utilize pre-fabricated and mass production of the building at their work sites. This will help to enhance the efficiency of construction process, allowing a higher productivity, quality, time and cost saving. (CIDB, 2004) 3. Produce Better Product: IBS promises elevated levels of expertise throughout the industry, from manufacturers, installers, engineers, planners, designers, and developers. The benefits of IBS will ultimately produce better products for the population (CIDB, 2003) 4. Reduce Wastage, Less Site Materials, Costs, Cleaner and Neater Environment: The IBS, which enables on-site prefabricated or pre-cast building components manufactured at factories offers minimal wastage, less site materials, cleaner and neater environment, controlled quality, and lower total construction cost (CIDB, 2003). For example, the repetitive use of system formwork made up of steel, aluminium, etc and scaffolding provides considerable cost savings (Bing et al. 2001). 5. Higher Quality of Component: An industrialised building system component produces higher quality of components attainable through careful selection of materials, use of advanced technology and strict quality assurance control (Din,1984) 6. Reduce Labour at Site: Prefabrication takes place at a centralised factory, thus reducing labour requirement at site. This is true especially when high degree of mechanisation is involved (Warszawski, 1999) 7. Faster Completion: An industrialised building system allows for faster construction time because casting of precast element at factory and foundation work at site can occur simultaneously. This provides earlier occupation of the building, thus reducing interest payment or capital outlays (Waleed et al., 2003) 8. Not Affected by Adverse Weather Condition: Construction operation is not affected by adverse weather condition because prefabricated component is done in a factory controlled environment (Waleed et al., 2003) 9. Flexible Design: An industrialised building system allows fexibility in architectural design in order to minimise the monotony of repetitive facades (Warszawski, 1999). An industrialised building system provides flexibility in the design of precast element as well as in construction so that different systems may produce their own unique prefabrication construction methods (Zaini, 2000) 2.8 Barriers of Adoption in Malaysia Construction Industry IBS can replace the conventional building system which is labour oriented However, since the first project of IBS not well accepted by construction parties because of fail to deal with the risks such failure of keep within the cost estimate. For example, the first project incurred 8.1 % higher costs than a similar building that using conventional construction method, while the second project was 2.6% lower than the cost. Both projects also completed in 27 months in term of compare to the construction speed but are inclusive the time of set up the recasting factories too. When come to the quality, the conventional method seems have better quality than IBS. In conclusion, there is a competitive with conventional construction method. Even though IBS is good to implement due to its advantages but the implementation of usage level is still very low. According to Waleed et. al. (2003), the common consensus of all the stakeholders of construction in Malaysia is that, the IBS implementation in Malaysian building construction industry is still very low compared to the conventional methods. This is due to several reasons(MCRJ, 2009): 1. Costs and Return Investment: Wide swings in houses demand, high interest rate and cheap labour cost, make it difficult to justify large capital investment. At present there is an abundance of cheap foreign workers in Malaysia and contractors prefer to use labour intensive conventional building system because it is far easier to lay off workers during slack period. The economic benefits of IBS are not well documented in Malaysia and the past experiences indicated IBS is more expensive due to fierce competition from conventional building system. 2. Lack of skilled and knowledgeable manpower: Fully prefabricated construction system requires high construction precision. Malaysian labour force still lack of skilled workers in IBS implementation. 3. The Practices: The construction industry is very fragmented, diverse and involves many parties. Consensus is required in the use of IBS during planning stage. 4. Knowledge based: Lack of Research Development (RD) in the area of novel building system that uses local materials. Majorities of IBS in Malaysia are imported from developed countries, thus driving up the construction cost. Engineering degrees in local universities seldom teach about the design and construction of IBS. 5. Low Quality: The use of IBS in Japan and Sweden are so successful due to high quality and high productivity but it sis the opposite in Malaysia. Previous projects constructed with IBS concept were of low quality and high construction cost. 6. Lack of Incentive and Awareness: Due to the lack of incentive and promotion from government in the use of IBS, many many architects and engineers are still unaware of the basic elements of IBS such as modular co-ordination. 7. Lack of Scientific Information: An IBS system can only be acceptable to practitioners if its major advantages are valuable compared to the conventional system. However, up to date, there is inadequate corroborative evidence to substantiate the benefits of IBS system. It is therefore, arguable that the implementation of IBS is particularly hindered by lack of scientific information (Badir et al., 2002) 8. Wastage of Material: Standardization of building elements faces resistance from the construction industry due to aesthetic reservation and economic reason. One good example of this is when a 300mm thick modular standardized floor slab has to be used although a 260mm thick floor slab can achieve the similar structural performance. This results wastage of material (Waleed et al., 2003) Issue that related to IBS and contractor 1. IBS first time use by DBKL in infrastructure project of build a bridge Jalan Dewan Bahasa-Jalan Hang Tuah because of time saving and reduce traffic jam. This also can give benefit for those students that around the school area. Beside that, around 75 % of IBS have been use to prevent any problem that not complete according to the schedule. Ibs also can save time, reduce labour and site very clean, tidy and have quality. Mostly IBS is use for building. This project is the first infrastructure project using IBS. Moreover, the rest of the project will be using IBS. 2.9 Summary of the Chapter Nowadays in Malaysia, IBS still being developed and applied in new building. Mean while, the implementation level is still very low what has anticipate by the government. The purpose of IBS is very clear as an alternative for conventional method and also reduces the dependency of labour, and increase the performance in time, cost, and quality. The Government of Malaysia promote IBS component to the construction industrials. In the literature review have proved that there are many benefits of IBS but still is low usage among contractors and the implementation of using IBS level is still very low. Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction Research methodology explains methods that used in the research study, what data have been collected, what method is adopted, why particular technique of analyzing data used; all of these will be answered in this chapter. The quantitative approach will be carried out in this research and the questionnaire survey method will be used in this research. This section of study will focus on the method of the study to achieve the objective of this research. The questionnaire has been chosen to survey the factors, and degree of acceptance, usage, advantages and comment of adoption in IBS. This method is saving in terms of time and cost as well as convenient as it can distributes to large amount of respondent but the possible also did not get receive any respond from respondent and the quality of the information gather from questionnaire might inconsistent and inaccurate and also need to be carefully analysis. 3.2 Method of Research Figure 3.1 shows the methods that be carried out in order to achieve the objective of this study and followed by the explanation of each step. Constructing Questionnaire Distribute Questionnaire Results Gathering and Analysing Conclusion Figure Method of Research 3.2.1 Construct the Questionnaire For the purpose of designing the question, the research objectives and literature review had been taken into account to lead to differentiate various issues, topics and ideas to create the questions in the questionnaire. The quantitative questionnaire will be use in this study. Before questionnaire to be produce out, there should be required to review thoroughly to the literature review and the research aim and objectives. This is to make sure that there will not be out of topic from the research, this is the initial stage for formulating question. Secondly, produce question that can achieve aim and objectives and related to literature review. The third stage is to make the questionnaire easy to understand and suitable with comprehensive but short enough, no leading question and double question. This will make respondents can fill up easily and faster due to the possibility that the respondents are busy. 3.2.1.1 The Rationale of Questionnaire Design The first part is ask about the background or experiences a

Judgment and Superficiality Essay -- Shakespeare Beauty Shallow Essays

Judgment and Superficiality Beauty is only skin deep Beauty is in the eye of the beholder   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Beauty is only skin deep† and â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† can be very controversial quotes to some people. Those quotes are all based on how they are viewed by other people. You may not believe in them but others might believe strongly in them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, â€Å"Beauty is only skin deep† all depends on what type of person you are. Both quotes rate directly to each other but let’s pull them apart separately. I think that ‘Beauty is only skin deep’ is expressed in many ways by people. If you are not one of those beautiful people in this world then to some people you mean nothing. When you look around a normal school you see clicks right? Well that’s what I am talking about. You see the people who express them selves by wearing darker clothes, and the people who always wear the trendy and instyle clothes. Sometimes you get jealous and say mean things because either you wished you looked like them or you want the things they have. But we were all created differently. You have to like yourself first for anyone else to like you. Relating to ‘Beauty is only skin deep’ means that people only look at what’s inside that counts. Some people believe at love at first s ight, what is all that about? That means they like the person just from seeing them. So many people in this world can relate. People judge people. You look around and think by the clothes or hairstyle this girl wears that she can either not afford them or chooses to be that way. So you think she is poor. Doesn’t she deserve your attention too? I think that beauty is over rated. People need to look at your mind, your intelligence. Coming from a world where I get compliments a lot, saying that I am pretty I know what its like. I am not trying to be conceited but it’s just the truth. Being pretty is not all it’s cracked up to be. Since being pretty has got me a lot of compliments it also brings in the bad sides of things. Ultimately girls think that I am stuck up and a rich snob, If they knew me or got to know me they would hopefully think differently of me. They also think that since I am pretty that their boyfriends will like me and leave them or something, cause they get really jealous. I do not know why this is but they think I am a boyfriend stealer. When I am only interested in those limited ... ...her for other reasons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then Shakespeare also expresses in Act 3, Scene 1, when Titania wakes up and she falls in love in love with Nick Bottom the weaver. This shows that belief of ‘Beauty is only skin deep’ is irrelevant to that particular scene. Titania immediately falls head over heels for the boy and she chases him with every word. She sends her fairies to wait on him hand and foot to show her affection. Without even knowing him Titania wants him because of the evil spell the King of the fairies puts her under. He wants to embarrass her with something he knows will work, this shows that they know of the fact of love at first sight. Love at first sight is a saying people use on first opinions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why must people be so harsh and mute to the fact that the world is judge mental? I think that everyone knows that everyone else judges’ people they just do not want to admit anything or be wrong. Everyone one is so self involved at one time in another they do not stop and think what other people are feeling. These quotes do not just affect people but the feelings inside people. Next time you say that he/she is hot, think how immoral you are being to yourself and others.

Organization Planning, Project Management and Information

Application: Organization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology The successful implementation and subsequent meaningful use of information technology solutions within a health care organization is a challenging and iterative process. The organization must engage in careful and ongoing strategic and tactical planning to ensure that the implemented technology will ultimately be effective and beneficial for its practitioners, staff, and patients.To prepare for this Application Assignment, review the information presented in this week’s Learning Resources on strategic and tactical planning for health information technology and the application of project management methodology by health care organizations to facilitate the implementation of its technology solutions. To complete this Application Assignment, write a 2- to 3-page paper in which you: Distinguish between strategic planning and tactical planning within an organization, delineating at least two key diff erences between them.Characterize the relationship between strategic planning and information technology, with consideration given to how this relationship ultimately benefits a health care organization. Explain how the application of project management methodology benefits an organization and, in the context of a health care organization, how it facilitates the implementation of that organization's information technology solutions. What does a healthcare organization do when they see the need for change or something new, like the advancement of information technology?Firstly, the organization needs to develop goals and that can be obtained by planning (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). Now the organization needs to know how and when this change is going to take place (Project Management for Development Organizations, 2011). This paper will discuss in better detail in what takes place in organizational planning, project management, and information technology. Health care organizations have to plan so they will meet the expectations of their patrons and everyone within the organization.These health care organizations have two types of planning to follow, and they are tactical and strategic planning. When tactical planning takes place, there is a short term goal in mind (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). The course of action for a tactical plan is to achieve a goal within a year or less time period (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). A tactical plan has a smaller scope and shorter time span than a strategic plan (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102).It takes several tactical plans to achieve the strategic plan (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). Strategic planning differs from tactical planning, because in strategic plan, the course of action is to achieve goals for the long term (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). Strategic planning goals are usually wanted to be completed with five years (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). The organization’s mission statement purpose and direction are reflected upon strategic planning (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102).Top management must view reports on operations, external environments and finances when looking to develop a strategic plan (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). The development of tactical plans are influenced by strategic plans (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102). It is in every healthcare organizations interest to make a strategic plan for using information technology. Health care information technology or HIT will offer many opportunities in the United States health care delivery system (New York Health Care Commission ,n. . ). One of these opportunities would be quality improvements in the clinical setting, as well as more timely access to health information and patient records, and the reduction of medical errors (New York Health Care Commission ,n. d. ). In addition to th ese benefits of HIT, cost savings would result (New York Health Care Commission ,n. d. ). Instead of each physician’s office having a different paper copy of a patient records, HIT would allow an EHR or electronic health record (New York Health Care Commission ,n. . ). This EHR is the computerized version of patient records, so each physician would have the same access to the same patient information (New York Health Care Commission ,n. d. ). But the ultimate goal of the HIT is to allow a patient’s EHR to be access from anywhere in the country (New York Health Care Commission ,n. d. ). It is important to a health care organization to develop tactical plans for the use of information technology, because the goal is strategic. The HHS or the U. S.Department of Health ; Human Services has a strategic plan in place for the use of information technology, in which they want to improve the management on information technology performance and optimize the impact of information technology in three to five years (U. S. Department of Health ; Human Services, 2010). Project management methodology benefits an organization in several ways. With effective use, project management methodology provides a means of a cost effective use of limited resources, like funds and people (Project Management for Development Organizations, 2011).Project management methodology prevents duplication of efforts that has an impact on the organization’s developmental goals; which causes additional cost to the organization, reduces the amount of trust the organization’s donors and stakeholder to give and increases risks (Project Management for Development Organizations, 2011). The use of project management methodology helps deliver the expected outcomes to impact the community that the organization serves (Project Management for Development Organizations, 2011).More positive outcomes delivered due to a formal framework, the reduced risk of project failure, consistent re sults and increased productivity and efficiency are some benefits of project management methodology in the healthcare industry (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007). Other benefits included are the improvements of quality and communications, the reduction of variability, standardization, and the increased chance of delivery to time, scope and budget (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007).Project management methodology in the healthcare industry also provides a return on investments (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007). There is a lot to entail when it comes to information technology at a healthcare organization because there are many projects in progress and limited resources, people and funds (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007). Project management methodology provides the plan of how and when the implementation of the organization's information technology solutions needs to happen (Healthcare Information and Manageme nt Systems, 2007).This provides better fit of solution the first time through and allows problems to be resolved more quickly (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007). In conclusion, organizational planning, project management, and information technology are important to a healthcare organization. Organizational planning provides the healthcare organizations with goals, from little goals to building up to more substantial ones (Society for Human Resource Management, 2102).Project management provides the healthcare organizations the ways and planning to accomplish these goals (Project Management for Development Organizations, 2011). In this stage of healthcare, information technology is the end goal because it will make practicing health more efficient and will provide better care to the patient (Healthcare Information and Management Systems, 2007). Within time, all healthcare organizations will achieve these goals. References Healthcare Information and Management System s (2007). Retrieved September 9, 2012 from http://www. imss. org/content/files/WhyHaveProjectManagementMethodology. pdf New York Health Care Commission. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 8, 2012 from website: http://www. nyhealthcarecommission. org/docs/hit. pdf Project Management for Development Organizations. (2011). Benefits of a project management methodology. Retrieved September 9, 2012 from http://www. google. com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCYQFjAB&url=http://www. pm4dev. com/resources/edocs/doc_download/9-benefits-of-a-project-management-methodology. tml&ei=4RtNUPrZCqGQ2QXKiIG4Cw&usg=AFQjCNGGAqhvaHnGwdgg9wbKvyK9a-WTOg&sig2=DD97M5G-24-wMPx_lgiBng Society for Human Resource Management. (2102). Could you explain the difference between strategic and tactical plans and give examples of each?. Retrieved September 8, 2012 from http://www. shrmindia. org/could-you-explain-difference-between-strategic-and-tactical-plans-and-give-examples-each U. S. Department of Healt h & Human Services. (2010). HHS enterprise information technology strategic plan . Retrieved September 8, 2012 from http://www. hhs. gov/ocio/plans/itstrategicplan. html